Some people have characterized Buddhism as a negative religion that
identifies all that we experience as suffering and does not acknowledge
happiness at all. This, however, is a misinformed view.
It is true that Buddhism speaks of our usual, ordinary happiness as the
suffering of change. This means that this type of happiness is
unsatisfying: it never lasts and we never have enough of it. It is not
true happiness. If, for example, eating ice cream were true happiness,
then the more we ate of it at one sitting, the happier we would become.
But soon we reach a point at which the happiness at eating ice cream
changes into unhappiness
and suffering. The same is the case with sitting out in the sun or
moving into the shade. This is what is meant by the suffering of change.
Buddhism, however, provides many methods for overcoming the
limitations of our ordinary happiness, this suffering of change, so that
we reach the everlasting joyous state of a Buddha.
Nevertheless, despite the drawbacks of our ordinary happiness, Buddhism
also explains the sources for achieving that kind of happiness.
Buddhism provides this teaching because one of its basic axioms is that
everyone wants to be happy and no one wants to be unhappy. And, since
everyone is looking for happiness and, as ordinary beings,
we do not know of any type of happiness other than the ordinary, usual
kind, Buddhism tells us how to achieve it. Only when that wish and need
for happiness has been fulfilled on the most basic level of ordinary
happiness can we go on to aim for deeper, more satisfying levels of it
with more advanced spiritual practices.
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